抗日战争时期中国共产党应对国际突发事件的历史与经验

The History and Experience of the Communist Party of China in Responding to International Emergencies During the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争时期引起中国共产党关注与回应的国际突发事件较多。中国共产党的应急处置流程通常包括三步:情报收集、影响研判、应急决策与执行。应急处置措施主要有宣传鼓动、军事手段和外交手段。抗日战争时期中国共产党在应对各类国际突发事件的历程中迅速成长,积累了丰富的应急管理经验可资借鉴:坚持党的全面、正确领导;健全国际突发事件应急管理体制机制;坚持目的导向的灵活决策;持续提升综合国力,从领导、制度、思想、物质层面全方位提升中国共产党应对国际突发事件的能力与实力。

During the Anti-Japanese War,the Communist Party of China(CPC)paid significant attention and responded to numerous international emergencies.The emergency response process of the CPC typically included three steps:intelligence gathering,impact assessment,and emergency decision-making and execution.The main emergency response measures were propaganda mobilization,military means,and diplomatic methods.During the Anti-Japanese War,the CPC rapidly matured in its ability to handle various international emergencies,and accumulated rich experience in emergency management that can be used for reference in the new era.The experience encompasses the following aspects:maintaining the comprehensive and rational leadership of the Party,improving the emergency management system for international emergencies,adhering to purpose-oriented flexible decision-making,continuously enhancing comprehensive national power,and comprehensively improving the CPC's capability and strength in responding to international emergencies in an all-round way.