人地关系视角下传统村落景观特征识别和保护——以鄂西南为例

Identification and Protection of Traditional Village Landscape Features from the Perspective of Human-land Relationship:Taking Southwestern Hubei as an Example

随着城市化进程的快速推进,人地矛盾已然成为传统村落景观保护的中心问题。基于此,以鄂西南传统村落为研究对象,借鉴地理学人地关系和景观特征评估等相关理论,在区域尺度筛选传统村落景观特征因子,并构建传统村落景观分类、分区、分级的系统性保护框架;通过二阶聚类分析方法完成景观特征类型识别与分类,运用景观群系划分、核密度工具以及景观脆弱性分析等方法,得到相应的传统村落景观保护分类、分区、分级图,并结合传统村落景观特征类型识别结果,提出针对性的保护策略。研究结果能够为鄂西南传统村落景观保护与利用提供新思路,也可为其它地区传统村落的可持续发展提供参考。

With the rapid advancement of urbanization,the contradiction between man and land has become the central issue of traditional village landscape protection.Based on this,this paper takes traditional villages in southwestern Hubei as the research object,draws on the relevant theories of geographical man-land relationship and landscape feature assessment,selects the landscape characteristic factors of traditional villages at the regional scale,and builds a systematic protection of traditional village landscapeclassification,zoning and grading framework;complete the identification and classification of landscape feature types through the second-order cluster analysis method,and obtain the corresponding traditional villagelandscape protection classification,zoning,and grading maps by using the methods of landscape group division,kemel density tools,and landscape vulnerability analysis.According to the identification results of traditional village landscape feature types,targeted protection strategies are proposed.The research results provide new ideas for the protection and utilization of traditional village landscapes in southwestem Hubei,and can also provide reference for the sustainable development of traditional villages in other regions.