藏东南林区城乡联动与互促的个案分析——基于波密县噶朗村产业振兴的田野调查

An Examination of the Interactions Between Rural and Urban Areas and How They can Support Each Other in a Forest Area in the Southeast of the Tibet Autonomous Region(TAR):An Analysis of the Industrial Revival in Bomi County’s Kagnam Village

当前,西藏城乡联动能力和互促关系有了质的提升,表现在农村基础设施、公共服务均等化和一体化方面,城乡产业融合发展水平整体呈上升趋势。但西藏作为全国范围内农村人口超过城市人口的大省,城乡区域发展和居民收入差距仍较大,城乡发展不平衡、农村发展不充分问题仍较为突出。在推进城乡融合发展过程中,按照资源禀赋和区位差异,需进一步转变城市发展思维,培养城乡协同中的乡村力量,明确农业农村优先发展、促使优势资源双向流动,逐步走向城乡融合的合理化和规律化发展之路。

As of right now,TAR has made significant strides toward the integration of rural and urban areas as well as their mutual promotion.This is shown by the overall level of infrastructure and public service integration and equality in rural areas,as well as the growth of integrated urban and rural industries.Yet,there is still a substantial disparity in the degree of regional development and income between urban and rural areas,in TAR where the number of rural residents exceeds the number of urban residents.The issues of insufficient rural development and uneven urban-rural growth remain significant worries.To promote integrated urban-rural growth,we need to rethink city planning in terms of resource endowments and regional variances.We need to build village relationships,prioritize agricultural and rural development,allow for the two-way flow of beneficial resources,and gradually move toward an organized and standardized approach to integrated urban-rural development.