西安南郊唐代仇氏家族墓发掘简报

A preliminary report of the excavation of the Qiu family burials of the Tang Dynasty in the southern suburb of Xi'an

2018年至2021年,西安市文物保护考古研究院与郑州大学考古系联合对西安南郊缪家寨墓地进行了考古发掘。其中三座竖穴墓道单室土洞墓,平面皆铲形,位置相近,均出土有墓志。根据志文可知,墓主分别为长兄仇衮、次弟仇朗及仇朗次子仇珫,下葬时代分别为咸通十一年、广明元年与乾符四年。缪家寨仇氏家族墓对研究长安地区唐代晚期品官墓的墓葬形制、丧葬习俗以及仇氏的家族世系、姻亲关系具有重要价值,也为两京地区唐墓断代提供了新的纪年墓材料。

From March 2018 to December 2021, the Xi'an Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology, in collaboration with the Archaeology Department of Zhengzhou University, conducted an archaeological excavation of the Mujiazhai Cemetery in the southern suburbs of Xi'an. Three of the tombs are in the shape of a vertical pit, with a passage and a single burial chamber. Each of them were unearthed with tomb inscriptions. According to the inscriptions, the tomb occupants of the burials were QIU Gun, the eldest brother, QIU Lang, the second brother, and QIU Chong, the second son of Qiu Lang. They were buried in the eleventh year of the reign of Xiantong, the first year of the reign of Guangming, and the fourth year of the reign of Qianfu, respectively. The tombs of the Qiu family in Mujiazhai are of great value to the study of the tomb form, funeral customs, and the family lineage and in-laws of the Qiu family in the late Tang Dynasty in Chang'an. They also provide new materials for the chronology of the Tang tombs in the two capitals.