20世纪七八十年代我国与国际农业研究磋商组织的合作及时代意义

The Era Significance and Cooperation Between China and CGIAR in the 1970s and 1980s

国际农业研究磋商组织(简称CGIAR)成立于1971年,我国于1984年正式加入。本文详细介绍了20世纪七八十年代双方合作的背景和发展历程,以及双方在水稻、小麦、玉米、马铃薯等农作物方面共同开展的科学研究,在亚洲水稻种植制度协作网、小麦赤霉病穿梭育种等重要合作项目上开展的友好合作。此外,本文具体梳理了国际农业研究磋商组织在提升我国科研能力建设方面的诸多工作,包括帮助我国培养高层次科研人员、举办专题培训班、双方人员互访等。最后,本文总结了这一时期我国与国际农业研究磋商组织在合作方面的诸多特点,探讨了该组织对今后我国农业科技发展及中外合作方面的重要意义。

In 1984,China joined CGIAR(Consultative Organization for International Agricultural Research)which was founded in 1971.Besides systematically elaborating the background and history of the cooperation in 1970s and 1980s,the thesis lists the joint scientific research on crops such as rice,wheat,corn and potatoes,as well as some significant cooperative projects such as Asian Cooperative Network on Rice Cropping System,Shuttle Breeding for Wheat Scab,Asian Cooperative Network for Cereals and Pulses,Additionally,the thesis summarizes the support provided by CGIAR in promoting China's scientific research ability,such as the cultivation of high-level researchers,the host of academic seminars,and the exchange visits.Finally,the thesis summarizes the cooperation features and the significance of the development of China's agricultural science and technology and the Sino-foreign cooperation.