庙底沟类型彩陶鸟纹的解读与研究

Interpretation and Study of Bird Patterns on Painted Pottery of Miaodigou Type

本文通过对庙底沟类型彩陶的鸟纹进行全面梳理,认为其包含的圆点+弧边三角、圆点+勾弧、圆点+弧线三类组合图案均属对简化鸟纹的表现,其脱胎于写实鸟纹的主体轮廊,可依据头身的不同位置区分出不同形态,同时又均具单鸟、对鸟与群鸟三种形式,诸多样式丰富的纹饰实为不同简化鸟纹的搭配排布。

This article comprehensively sorts the bird patterns on painted pottery of Miaodigou type.It is concluded that three types of graphic combinations,respectively dots with arc-sided triangles,dots with arcs,and dots with curved lines,are all simplified versions of bird patterns based upon the main outlines of realistic depictions of birds.Different postures can be distinguished according to different relative positions of the birds'heads and bodies.Meanwhile,there are patterns depicting a single bird,a pair of birds,and a flock.The wide range of patterns are in fact combinations and arrangements of varied simplifications of bird patterns.