福克斯数字劳动思想生成的中介:法兰克福批判理论

The Intermediary in the Generation of Christian Fuchs’Digital Labour:Critical Theory of the Frankfurt School

福克斯数字劳动思想与马克思的相关理论之间不是直接的亲缘关系,而是经历了西方马克思主义嬗变过程,以法兰克福学派批判理论为中间环节。分析福克斯与批判理论之间的理论关系可以更精准地把握福克斯数字劳动思想的丰富内涵及其在西方马克思主义理论发展中的角色与地位。福克斯在对法兰克福批判理论进行重构的基础上,以“数字劳动是否是异化劳动—如何对数字劳动的异化状态进行微观分析—如何克服数字劳动异化状态”的逻辑理路,建立了自己的数字劳动思想,使西方马克思主义的理论发展从法兰克福的“超距”偏移中又逐渐向马克思靠拢。

Instead of a direct kinship between Christian Fuchs’digital labour and Marx’s related theories,there is an intermediate link between the two,i.e.,Critical Theory of the Frankfurt School.As Christian Fuchs’digital labour has experienced the evolution process of Western Marxism,an analysis of the theoretical relationship between Fuchs and Critical Theory can reveal a more accurate connotation of Fuchs’digital labour and its role and position in the development of Western Marxist theories.Based on the reconstruction of Frankfurt’s Critical Theory,Fuchs has established his own thought on digital labour in the logical way of“whether digital labour is alienated labour-how to analyse the alienated state of digital labour microscopically-how to overcome the alienated state of digital labour”.His digital labour has gradually brought the theoretical development of Western Marxism closer to Marx from Frankfurt.