算法时代我国主流意识形态安全研究评述

Research review on mainstream ideological security in China in the algorithm era

伴随信息化技术的迅猛发展以及大数据的全面普及应用,原本只存在于人工智能领域的算法被推上“前台”,凭借其技术逻辑与技术特性,逐渐僭越其技术中立性,日益同各类意识形态共生共融共进。学界对算法时代我国主流意识形态安全的研究聚焦在如下层面,即我国主流意识形态安全面临资本逻辑渗透、“受众本位”重塑、“茧房效应”遮蔽、算法“黑箱”操弄等挑战,呈现出方法隐蔽、手段多样、传播面广、破坏性强等新特点,对此应从价值、技术、平台、主体与法治等维度进行有效防治。就研究现状而论,学界深化了研究层次、创新了研究视角、丰富了研究内容与方式,但也存在研究前瞻性欠缺、研究针对性薄弱、研究内容重叠、基础理论研究逊色等不足。今后,我们需要注重经典文本、增强问题意识、补齐理论短板、加强观点创新、增强前瞻意识以及拓展研究思路,为不断深化研究做出不懈努力。

With the rapid development of information technology and the comprehensive popularization and application of big data,algorithms that originally existed only in the field of artificial intelligence have been pushed to the“foreground”,and by virtue of their technical logic and technical characteristics,they have gradually usurped their technical neutrality and increasingly co-existed with various ideologies.The current research status of China’s mainstream ideological security in the algorithm era is mainly focused on the following aspects,that is,China’s mainstream ideological security is facing the challenges of capital logic penetration,“audience oriented”remodeling,“cocoon effect”masking,and algorithm“black box”manipulation,presenting new characteristics such as hidden methods,diverse means,wide dissemination,and strong destructibility.In terms of the research status,the academic circle has deepened the research level,innovated the research perspective,and enriched the research content and methods,but there are also shortcomings such as lack of prospective research,weak research pertinence,overlapping research content,and poor basic theoretical research.In the future,we need to pay attention to classical texts,enhance the awareness of problems,make up for the shortcomings of theories,strengthen the innovation of viewpoints,enhance forward-looking awareness,expand research ideas,and make unremitting efforts to promote the continuous deepening of the proposition.