1987年大兴安岭森林火灾研究的回顾与思考

Review and Reflection on the Study of the Great Khingan Mountains Forest Fire in 1987

重大灾害会对人类社会产生深刻而广泛的影响,1987年大兴安岭森林火灾作为新中国成立以来最严重的一次森林火灾,对经济发展、政策制定和防火减灾文化产生深远影响。通过对此次火灾相关研究的回顾,总结得出:在灾情分析方面主要集中于对林火发生时森林生态系统的变化和人类救灾过程研究;在灾后影响方面集中于提高技术在防灾减灾效果、林业优化管理、森林火灾对森林生态系统各因子的影响研究。整体来看,在研究内容、分析视角和时间尺度选择方面呈现出变化。结合当前灾害史研究的热点,为当前防灾减灾提供借鉴,本次火灾仍有待研究的领域。

Major natural disasters will have a profound and extensive impact on human social activities.The Great Khingan Mountains forest fire in 1987 year was the most serious forest fire since the founding of People’s Republic of China.The fire has a profound impact on local economic development,forestry policy formulation and disaster prevention culture.Based on the review of relevant researches on the Great Khingan Mountains forest fire in 1987 year,the following conclusions were drawn:for the study of fire situation,scholars focus on the changes of forest ecosystems when forest fires occur and the behavior of human beings in the process of disaster relief;For post disaster impacts,scholars focus on improving technology to promote the level of disaster prevention and reduction,optimizing forestry management and identifying the impact of forest fire on different factors in the ecosystem.In summary,the research on the Great Khingan Mountains forest fire in 1987 year has changed in terms of research content,analysis perspective and time scale selection.In combination with the current hot spots of disaster history research,this fire still needs to be studied.