全脱位恒牙延迟再植术预后的影响因素分析

Analysis of the factors affecting the prognosis of delayed replantation of avulsed permanent teeth

目的:分析影响全脱位恒牙延迟再植术预后的相关因素。方法:回顾性分析35例(患牙38颗)全脱位恒牙延迟再植患者的临床资料,根据随访12~108个月预后情况,将再植牙分为成功、存留和失败。使用Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线,单因素分析使用Log-Rank检验,多因素分析使用Cox比例风险回归模型,评估性别、年龄、牙齿发育程度、牙齿保存方式、牙髓治疗方式对再植牙生存率的影响。结果:38颗再植牙成功3颗,存留28颗,失败10颗。再植牙9年累积生存率为34.7%。不同性别、年龄、牙齿发育程度、牙齿保存方式组的生存情况比较,均无统计学差异(P>0.05);不同牙髓治疗方式组的累积生存率比较,有统计学差异(P<0.01),表现为根管充填组>持续根管换药组>保髓治疗组。结论:延迟再植全脱位恒牙时,保髓治疗的患牙生存预后较差,临床上建议早期进行牙髓摘除,消炎后根管充填。

Objective:To analyze the influencing factors related to the prognosis of delayed replantation of avulsed permanent teeth.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on the clinical data of 35 patients with 38 affected teeth underwent delayed replantation of permanent teeth.According to the prognosis after 12 to 108 months of follow-up,the replantation results of the cases were divided intosuccess,survival and failure groups.Survival curves were plotted using Kaplan-Meier method,Log-Rank test was used for univariate analysis,and Cox proportional risk regression models were used for multivariate analysis to assess the effects of gender,age,degree of tooth development,mode of tooth preservation and mode of endodontic treatment on the survival rate of replanted teeth.Results:Of the 38 replanted teeth,3 were successful,28 remained and 10 failed.The 9-year cumulative survival rate of the replanted teeth was 34.7%.The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the survival rate of the replanted teeth in the groups with different sex,age,degree of tooth development and the mode of preservation of avulsed teeth(P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the cumulative survival rate of the replanted teeth among the groups with different endodontic treatment(P<0.01),which showed that the cumulative survival rate in the root canal filling group>continuous root canal sealing group>pulp preservation treatment group.Conclusion:For the delayed replantation of avulsed premanent teeth,survival prognosis of the teeth treated with pulp preservation is poor,early pulp extraction and root canal filling are recommended.