城市园林绿化高质量发展背景下的带状中央公园建设探索--以西安奥体中央公园规划设计为例

Exploration of the Construction of Belt Central Park under the Background of High-quality Development of Urban Landscape Greening-Planning and Design of Xi'an Olympic Sports Central Park

大量城市中央公园的建设,为城市居民提供了很多绿色生态空间,但也出现了一些与生态、文化、以人为本脱离的问题。西安奥体中央公园的设计充分考虑国际港务区天然的生态本底,打造连通灞河的生态廊道,营造适应地域环境的城市森林生境系统,体现国际港务区绿色发展特色。在公园与城市临界空间设计多种活动空间,满足各类人群的使用需求。深入挖掘在地文化,提取仰韶文明半坡遗址典型的“鱼纹纹样”、选取古丝绸之路沿线具有代表性的国家及城市符号,融入设计细节。从多个环节探索了“满足人民群众日益增长的美好生活需要的发展”的具体实践,以期为相关设计实践提供参考与借鉴。

The construction of a large number of central parks in cities has provided many green ecological spaces for urban residents,but there have also been some related issues like detached from ecology,culture,and people-oriented idea.The design of Xi'an Olympic Sports Central Park fully considers the natural ecological background of Xi'an International Trade&Logistics Park,builds an ecological corridor connecting Ba River,creates an urban forest habitat system that adapts to the regional environment,and reflects the green development characteristics of the park.Multiple activity spaces are available in parks and critical urban spaces to meet the usage needs of various groups of people.The design makes in-depth exploration of local culture,extracts typical"fish patterns"from the Yangshao Civilization Banpo Relics Site,and selects representative national and urban symbols along the ancient Silk Road to incorporate into design details.It explores the specific practice of"meeting the growing needs of the people for a better life"from multiple aspects,in order to provide reference and inspiration for relevant design practices.