“自然主义”理论下的景观照明设计实践--以西湖夜景设计为例

Landscape Lighting Design Practice under the Theory of"Naturalism"-With the West Lake Night Landscape Design as an Example

景观照明点亮夜间已成为中国城市发展的基础设施和城市名片,美丽夜景可促进城市服务业发展。夜景照明设计的核心在于寻求城市生活的意义,它是历史的构成、文化的积淀和生活的反映,促进人与城市的契合。过度亮化、光污染等现象会引发许多生态、经济和社会问题。围绕“美丽中国”生态文明的理念,用“自然主义”的理论视角提升景观照明的设计实践。以生态建设为核心,重视光环境合理设计,重视城市空间关系和环境质量,以及城市文脉的延续和特色的创造。以西湖夜景照明设计为例,探讨自然主义理论下夜景设计的策略和实践。

Lighting up the night with landscape lighting has become the infrastructure and business card of urban development in China,and the beautiful night scenery promotes the development of urban service industry.The core of night lighting design is to seek the meaning of urban life,which is the composition of history,cultural accumulation,and reflection of life,promoting the integration of people and the city.Excessive lighting,light pollution,and other phenomena have caused many ecological,economic,and social problems.Focusing on the concept of"Beautiful China"ecological civilization,using the theoretical perspective of"naturalism"to enhance the design practice of landscape lighting.It is proposed to take ecological construction as the core,emphasize the rational design of the light environment,and emphasize the spatial relationship and environmental quality of the city,the continuation of the urban context,and the creation of unique features.This article takes the nightscape lighting design of the West Lake as an example to explore the strategies and practices of nightscape design under the theory of"naturalism".