核科技与量子科技领域交叉融合的实践与战略思考

Practice and Strategic Thinking on the Intersection and Integration Between the Fields of Nuclear Science and Technology and Quantum Science and Technology

量子科技是全球研发的热点前沿领域,是颠覆性技术之一。核科技属于战略高科技领域,它是基于微观原子核体系发展起来的,满足量子力学规律,是应用量子科技最佳的场所之一。系统梳理了国内外量子科技政策,并充分调研了国内外核科技与量子科技交叉融合的现状,从量子计算、量子测量和量子通信与核科技交叉融合3个角度为中国核科技创新发展提出了参考性建议。

Quantum science and technology is a global hot spot in R&D and one of the disruptive technologies.Nuclear science and technology belongs to the strategic high-tech field,which is developed based on the microscopic nuclear system,satisfies the laws of quantum mechanics,and is one of the best places for the application of quantum science and technology.This paper systematically reviews the domestic and foreign policies on quantum science and technology and fully investigates the current situation of the intersection and integration of nuclear science and technology and quantum science and technology at home and abroad.It puts forward reference suggestions for the innovative development of China’s nuclear science and technology from three aspects:the intersection and integration of quantum computing,quantum measurement,and quantum communication with nuclear science and technology.