基于非物质文化遗产的徽州传统村落活化研究

Research on the activation of traditional villages in Huizhou based on intangible cultural heritage

徽州孕育了丰富而悠久的徽文化。作为徽文化中不可或缺的组成部分,非物质文化遗产的传承与保护极其重要。传统村落的价值离不开非物质文化遗产。如果非物质文化遗产得不到保护与传承,传统村落就会失去文化内涵,传统村落也就得不到切实有效的保护和更新。立足于历史文化悠久的徽州传统村落,以徽州砖雕技艺为例,探讨非物质文化遗产在推动徽州传统村落发展中的现状和不足,并尝试分析在村落“活化”过程中非物质文化遗产起到的作用和未来发展方向。

Huizhou has given birth to a rich and long-standing Huizhou culture.As an indispensable part of Huizhou culture,the transmission of intangible cultural heritage,Inheritance and protection are extremely important.The value of traditional villages is inseparable from intangible cultural heritage.If intangible cultural heritage cannot be protected and passed on,traditional villages will lose their cultural connotation,and traditional villages will not be effectively protected and updated.This article is based on the traditional villages in Huizhou with a long history and culture,taking Huizhou brick carving skills as an example to explore the current situation and shortcomings of intangible cultural heritage in promoting the development of traditional villages in Huizhou,and attempts to analyze the intangible cultural heritage in the process of village “activation” role and future development direction.