我国农业现代化政策量化评价基于PMC指数模型的分析

Quantitative Evaluation of China′s Agricultural Modernization Policies:An Analysis Based on the PMC Index Model

我国农业农村现代化建设的推进关系着当前我国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的发展进程。农业农村的现代化建设是解决我国发展目前存在的不平衡不充分现象的重要措施,更是推动农业农村高质量发展的必由之路,对当前现行的有关政策进行梳理与评价有着十分重要的意义。通过数据挖掘以及PMC指数模型构建,对中国在2012—2022年发布的100项农业农村现代化相关政策做出分析,运用文本挖掘、内容分析等方法从政策文本中提取出高频词,并参照已有学者相关政策指标遴选设计出农业农村现代化建设评价指标,利用PMC指数模型对其中4项农业现代化政策进行量化评价。结果表明:P1、P2为优秀水平,P3、P4为良好水平,我国农业农村现代化政策整体质量表现良好,但仍有一定的提升空间;政策的专指性越强,PMC指数的得分越低;政策的发文单位级别越高,PMC指数的得分越高。

The promotion of the modernization of China′s agriculture and rural areas is related to China′s current development of building a modern socialist country in all respects.The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is an important measure to eliminate the existing imbalance and inadequacy of China′s development,and it is also a necessary way to promote the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas.It is of great significance to sort out and evaluate the current relevant policies.The paper analyzed 100 policies related to agricultural and rural modernization issued by China from 2012 to 2022,extracted high-frequency words from them using text mining,content analysis,etc.,and designed evaluation indexes of agricultural and rural modernization with reference to existing relevant policy indexes of other scholars,and evaluated four policies of them quantitatively using the PMC Index Model.The results show that P1 and P2 are excellent,P3 and P4 are good;the overall quality of China′s agricultural and rural modernization policies is good,but there is still some room for improvement;the higher the specificity of a policy is,the lower the score of the PMC index will be;and the higher the level of a policy′s issuing unit is,the higher the score of the PMC index will be.