低碳视角下的冰雪小镇建设路径研究——以磐石中法生态冰雪小镇为例

Research on the Construction Path of Ice and Snow Town in Low-carbon Perspective:Taking Panshi Sino-French Ecological Ice and Snow Town as an Example

随着2022年冬季奥运会的推动,我国大众冰雪旅游需求日渐高涨。在全球气候变化形势日趋严峻的背景下,以低碳视角探索冰雪小镇的规划建设成为时代新课题。文章梳理了国内外冰雪小镇规划建设特征,重点剖析了法国霞慕尼、加拿大惠斯勒、美国佛蒙特州斯托镇、河北张家口崇礼太子城等冰雪小镇成功案例,归纳总结其特征。在此基础上,提出了规划建设冰雪小镇的关键技术路径,即构建低碳指标体系作为目标,布局绿色生态空间作为载体,引介“冰雪+”绿色产业作为支撑,遴选生态适宜技术作为示范。最后,以磐石中法生态冰雪小镇规划实践为例,探索出一条依托中法生态城市合作平台的低碳特色发展路径。

Driven by the 2022 Winter Olympics,the demand for ice and snow tourism among the Chinese people is increasing.Under the background of the increasingly urgent global climate change situation,exploring the planning and construction of snow and ice towns from the perspective of low carbon has become a new issue of the times.This paper sorts out the planning and construction characteristics of snow and ice towns at home and abroad,focusing on the successful cases of ice and snow towns such as Chamonix in France,Whistler in Canada,Stowe in Vermont in the United States,Prince,and Chongli in Zhangjiakou,Hebei,and summarize their characteristics.On this basis,the key technical path for the planning and construction of ice-snow characteristic towns is proposed,namely:building a low-carbon indicator system as the goal,laying out green ecological space as the carrier,introducing'ice and snow+'green industry as the support,and selecting ecological appropriate technology as the demonstration.Finally,this paper takes the planning practice of Sino-French Ecological Ice and Snow Town as an example to explore a low-carbon characteristic development path relying on the Sino-French eco-city cooperation platform.