中国式现代化对拉美现代化困境的克服

Chinese Path to Modernization Overcoming the Dilemma of Latin American Modernization

20世纪下半叶以来,拉美国家在现代化进程中遭遇了一系列困境。其根源在于没有处理好现代化的一般规律与本国特色、外源现代化与内生现代化之间的关系。与此形成鲜明对比的是,中国式现代化则从领导力量、核心目标、发展战略、政治体制、文化建设、环境保护和内外关系等七个方面成功破解了拉美模式的弊端,生成“全面现代化”和“内生现代化”全新方案。可以说,中国式现代化和拉美现代化分别代表了不同时空条件下发展中国家追求现代化的典型实践,而其不同的命运更是可以作为比较研究的关键样本。在比较研究视域中,中国式现代化不仅是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路,而且超越了现代化的普遍性和个体道路的特殊性之间的二元对立,为世界尤其是发展中国家树立了全新典范。

Since the second half of the 20th century,Latin American countries have encountered a series of difficulties in their modernization process.The root cause lies in the failure to properly handle the relationship between the general laws of modernization and domestic characteristics,as well as external and internal modernization.In sharp contrast,the Chinese path to modernization has successfully solved the drawbacks of the Latin American model in seven aspects:leadership,core objectives,development strategy,political system,cultural construction,environmental protection,and internal and external relationships,and has generated new plans for“comprehensive modernization”and“endogenous modernization”.Therefore,the Chinese modernization and Latin American modernization respectively represent the typical practices of the developing countries in their pursuit of modernization under different time and space conditions,and their different fates can be used as key samples for comparative studies.From the perspective of comparative research,the Chinese modernization is not only the only way to achieve the great rejuvenation of China,but also transcends the binary opposition between the universality of modernization and the particularity of the individual path,setting a new model for the world,especially for the developing countries.