新工科背景下机械设计基础课程教学创新研究

针对“学生个性差异大、教学内容陈旧、教学模式固化”的问题,从专业人才培养目标和要求出发,提出基于OBE教育模式对课程内容和课程体系进行建设与改革,采用“一中心二方式三融入四结合”的教学理念,通过“三化”途径,构建“课前准备,课中教学过程,课后环节”全过程教学模式,实现“实际问题—理论分析—木制模型—产品造型”的闭环知识结构,探索基于“创造有意义的学习经历”整合模型教学设计,创新多维联动的教学方法,培养和提高学生的创新能力和解决实际工程问题的能力。

In view of the problem of"big differences in students'personality,outdated teaching content and solidified teaching mode",from the perspective of the training objectives and requirements of professional talents,this paper proposes to construct and reform the curriculum content and curriculum system based on OBE education mode,adopt the teaching concept of"one center,two methods,three integration and four integration",and construct the whole process teaching mode of"pre-class preparation,in-class teaching process,and after-class links"through the"three modernizations"approach,realize a closed-loop knowledge structure from"practical problems-theoretical analysis-wooden models-product modeling",explore the integration of model teaching design based on"creating meaningful learning experience",innovate multi-dimensional linkage teaching methods,and cultivate and improve students'innovation ability and ability to solve practical engineering problems.