基于德尔菲法构建护理专业学位研究生与肿瘤专科护士核心能力联合培养方案

Constructing a joint training program for core competencies of nursing degree postgraduates and oncology nurses based on Delphi method

目的:构建护理专业学位研究生与肿瘤专科护士核心能力联合培养方案,为推动我国护理专业学位研究生教育的发展提供参考。方法:通过文献分析法及半结构化访谈初步形成护理专业学位研究生与肿瘤专科护士核心能力联合培养方案条目池,制定专家函询问卷,并采取德尔菲专家函询法对15名专家进行专家函询,最终形成护理专业学位研究生与肿瘤专科护士核心能力联合培养方案。结果:3轮函询专家积极性系数均为100.0%,专家权威系数分别为0.838,0.880和0.880。经过咨询最终形成包括理论知识掌握能力、临床综合实践应用能力、组织管理能力、教学及科研能力、发展能力5个一级指标、17个二级指标、96个三级指标的护理专业学位研究生与肿瘤专科护士核心能力联合培养方案。结论:构建的护理专业学位研究生与肿瘤专科护士核心能力联合培养方案具有良好的可靠性与科学性,对肿瘤护理方向专科人才培养提供参考。

Objective:To construct a joint training program for core competencies of nursing degree postgraduates and oncology nurses,and to provide reference for promoting the development of nursing degree postgraduate education in China.Methods:Through literature analysis and semi-structured interviews,we initially formed a pool of entries for the joint cultivation program of core competencies between nursing graduate students and oncology nurses,developed an expert consultation questionnaire,and conducted expert consultation with 15 experts by Delphi method.Results:The positivity coefficient of the selected experts in the three rounds of consultation was 100.0%,and the authority degree of the experts was 0.838,0.880 and 0.880 respectively.5 primary indicators,17 secondary indicators and 96 tertiary indicators,including theoretical knowledge mastery ability,clinical practice application ability,organization and management ability,teaching and research ability and development ability,were finally formed after the consultation.The joint training program of core competencies for nurses in specialties.Conclusion:The joint cultivation program of core competencies of nursing graduate students and oncology nurses established in this study has good reliability and scientificity,and provides some reference value for the cultivation of specialized talents in oncology nursing.