色彩调和理论下配色量化与风格化的评价方法

Quantitative and stylized evaluation of color matching under color harmonic theory

遵循色彩调和理论并结合NCD感性色彩体系为产品配色设计提供更加科学的评价方法,将更有效地提升产品的美度。以孟&斯宾塞色彩调和理论和伯克霍夫美度计算公式方法以及NCD色彩心理对电器配色进行应用和探析。在调和理论方面,色相、明度、彩度不同的所属区间及调和关系都会对美度值带来不同影响;而在感性研究方面,配色不论美度值高低,都有所属的不同风格印象。结论为:在调和理论下现有的电器配色美度值大部分大于0.5,色相差所带来的调和效果最优等级是属同色调和区,最劣等级属第二暧昧区,明度彩度差最优效果属对比调和区,最差为同色调和区。同时运用感性色彩体系NCD结合心理感受,为产品色彩归纳所属风格并推导出其配色方案带来不同的印象;以上方法为电器产品配色设计提供必要的理论依据和评价,从而提高家用电器外观配色的美度与和谐度。

Following the color harmonization theory and combining the NCD perceptual color system to provide a more scientific evaluation method for the color matching design of the product will more effectively enhance the aesthetic of the product.The application and analysis of product color matching based on the Moon&Spencer color harmony principle and the Birkhoffaesthetic evaluation model method combine to the NCD color psychological feelings.In harmonic theory,different intervals and harmonic relationships of hue,value,and chroma will have different effects on aesthetic values.But in perceptual research,regardless of the aesthetic value,the color scheme has a different style impression.Under the harmonization theory,most of the existing color matching aesthetic values of products are greater than 0.5.The most optimal harmonic effect brought by hue difference is same color harmony area.The worst one is second ambiguous area.The best effect of brightness chroma difference is the contrast and harmonization area,the worst is the same tone area,in the product color matching to improve the contrast of two colors gloss will increase its aesthetic value.At the same time,the perceptual color system NCD is used to combine psychological feelings to summarize the style of product color and derive its color scheme.The above methods provide the necessary theoretical basis and evaluation for the future color matching of appliances,so as to improve the aesthetic and harmony of product color matching.