主观减量构式“浅X一下”研究--基于构式互动观

The Construction of Subjective Diminishing of Qian X Yixia from the View of Constructional Interaction

“浅X一下”是主观减量构式,构式义为言者对自身的动作行为或状态做出反事实的主观减量性陈述,带有纡尊降贵的戏谑效果。从构式互动观来看,“浅X一下”的构式义及构式用法在构式与构件的互动下浮现,构件对构式义具有凸显作用。在各构件互动下,构式发生量的整合,整合过程可以看作是构式中量性元素在主观上投射产生新的量表达式的过程,整合结果为主观双重减量后的小量。构式互动中,常项“浅”的功能发生扩展,由低量程度副词语法化为减量程度副词;计量层次发生转移,由客观事物转移到语言本身。“浅X一下”在构式与构式群的互动中生成,涉及“群际互动”和“网络互动”。

Qian X yixia is a subjective diminishive construction,where the speaker humorously belittles his or her own action or state through a counterfactual statement.The constructional meaning and usage of qian X yixia arise from the interaction between the construction and its components.One more to note is that the components of construction highlight the constructional meaning.In the interaction of all the components,the integration of constructional occurrences can be seen as the subjective projection of a new quantitative expression based on the quantitative elements in the construction.As a result,a subjectivity which is doubly diminished is realized.In the constructional interaction,the function of qian,an adverb,expands,transitioning from denoting a low degree to a diminishive one.Hence,the level of measurement shifts from objective entities to language itself.Qian X yixia emerges through the interaction between constructions and constructional clusters,involving inter-constructional interactions and network ones.