大数据侦查的功能、定位与风险规制

The Function,Position and Risk Regulation of Big Data Investigation

通过对数据的收集分析处理,大数据侦查可以帮助侦查机关侦破案件与预测犯罪,兼具便利与高效的优势。在具体运用中,大数据存在信息和技术自身缺陷带来的风险,如陷被追诉人于不利境地以及侵犯公民基本权利。为了规制以上风险,应当明确其运行机制、规范信息采集与算法技术,构建以辩护权和个人信息权为核心的权利保障制度。

Big data investigation,through the collection,analysis,and processing of data,can assist agencies of law enforcement in solving cases and predicting crimes.More importantly,it has the work aforementioned done conveniently and efficiently.However,big data in practical applications carry risks which could stem from deficiencies related to information and technology.It may also disadvantage the accused individuals.Even worse,it could infringe upon citizens'basic rights.To regulate these risks,it is necessary to clarify the operating mechanisms of big data,standardize technologies of information collection and algorithm.A right protection system should be also established,which is targeted at the right to defense and the right of personal information.