毛泽东对文化虚无主义的批判及当代启示

Mao Zedong's Criticism of Cultural Nihilism and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

文化虚无主义对中国革命和建设危害极大,严重威胁马克思主义的根本指导地位,打击革命力量、破坏党和国家建设,阻碍社会主义事业发展。毛泽东以唯物史观批判了文化虚无主义的唯心史观,以人民主体观批判了文化虚无主义的少数主导观,以辩证法批判了文化虚无主义的形而上学。面对百年未有之大变局,文化虚无主义以更加隐蔽的网络方式侵蚀中国特色社会主义文化建设,毛泽东对文化虚无主义的批判为新时代有效应对文化虚无主义错误思潮的影响提供了正确的世界观和方法论指导。

Cultural nihilism does great harm to china's revolution and construction,seriously threatened the fundamental guiding position of Marxism,attacks the revolutionary forces,destroys the construction of the Party and the state,and hindered the development of socialist cause.Mao Zedong criticized the idealistic historical view of cultural nihilism with historical materialism,the minority leading view of cultural nihilism with the view of people as the main body,and the metaphysics of cultural nihilism with dialectics.In the face of great changes that have not occurred in a century,cultural nihilism has eroded the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in a more concealed network way.Mao Zedong's criticism of cultural nihilism provides a correct world outlook and methodological guidance for effectively dealing with the influence of cultural nihilism in the new era.