面向视觉健康需求的中小学校空间环境设计研究

RESEARCH ON PRIMARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOL SPACIAL ENVIRONMENT DESIGN FOR VISUAL HEALTH PROMOTION

校园空间是中小学生所处时间最长、用眼负荷最大的公共空间。在其设计环节中进行视觉健康的系统性干预,具有较高的健康价值。本文以视觉健康相关的医学研究和环境行为学为理论基础,进行空间环境风险因子遴选,聚焦学生视觉健康相关行为与空间环境的关系,明晰中小学“空间环境—视觉健康”影响机制,并提出建筑空间环境层面的设计策略。

School is the public space where students spent their longest period of time and which is also the maximal eye load environment.During the design phase,implementing systematic interventions for visual health has high health value.This paper selects the high-risk environment factors and takes medical research and environment-behavior of visual health as basic theory.Focusing on the interaction between spatial environment and visual behavior,this paper constructs the influence mechanism of"spatial environment and visual health",and proposes school design strategies of architecture spatial environment.