论矿山水文地质类型及地下水对采矿影响的防范措施

On the hydrogeological types of mines and preventive measures for the impact of groundwater on mining

矿产资源开发对支撑整个国民经济发展起着重要作用,矿山开采是一项较为特殊的综合性工程,安全生产是矿山开采的第一要务,矿山企业不仅需要保障现场的施工安全和工作人员的生命安全,也需要确保整个开采工作都安全、有序地进行。由于矿山开采工作自身的特殊性以及矿区水文地质条件的差异性,在开采前需要对现场实际情况进行调查分析和深入研究,根据矿区水文地质条件的特点,综合评价水文地质类型及地下水的影响,以此制定可靠的防范措施,确保整个矿产资源开采工作的顺利进行。对此,本文主要浅谈矿山水文地质类型及地下水对采矿影响的防范措施,具体分析了当前常见的水文地质的类型,及其对矿山开采的影响,以此针对性地提出了相关的防范措施。

The development of mineral resources plays an important role in supporting the development of the entire national economy.Mining is a relatively special comprehensive project,and safety production is the first priority of mining.Mining enterprises not only need to ensure on-site construction safety and the life safety of workers,but also need to ensure that the entire mining work is carried out safely and orderly.Due to the unique nature of mining work and the differences in hydrogeological conditions in mining areas,it is necessary to conduct investigation,analysis,and in-depth research on the actual situation on site before mining.Based on the characteristics of hydrogeological conditions in the mining area,a comprehensive evaluation of hydrogeological types and the impact of groundwater is required to develop reliable preventive measures to ensure the smooth progress of the entire mining work of mineral resources.In this regard,this article mainly discusses the types of hydrogeology in mines and the preventive measures for the impact of groundwater on mining.It specifically analyzes the common types of hydrogeology and their impact on mining,and proposes relevant preventive measures accordingly.