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水工环地质在矿山地质灾害治理中的应用

The application of hydraulic environmental geology in the management of geological disasters in mines
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摘要 近年来,矿山开采规模持续扩大,受到自然环境、生产作业活动开采技术、开采设备等因素的影响,矿山地质环境不断遭到破坏,导致矿山开采过程中地质灾害频发。此种地质灾害往往瞬时发生,但是具有极大的危害性,不仅破坏周围生态环境,严重威胁矿山开采作业的顺利进行,也极容易造成人员伤亡和莫大的经济损失,不利于社会稳定发展。而水工环地质作为强有力的地质信息手段,在防治矿山地质灾害方面发挥着显著优势和作用。因此,在矿山地质灾害监测过程中,就需要提高水工环地质重视度,使用专业的技术和设备密切观测地质条件,获取真实准确的地质信息勘探结果,为制定地质灾害治理方案和预防措施提供可靠的数据支撑和技术支持,从而顺利有效开展矿山地质灾害治理工作,提高矿山地质灾害治理水平,加快生态环境恢复速度,确保人与自然和谐共生。 In recent years,the scale of mining has continued to expand.Influenced by factors such as natural environment,production activities,mining technology,and mining equipment,the geological environment of mines has been constantly damaged,leading to frequent geological disasters during the mining process.This type of geological disaster often occurs instantaneously,but it has great harm.It not only damages the surrounding ecological environment,seriously threatens the smooth operation of mining operations,but also easily causes casualties and significant economic losses,which is not conducive to social stability and development.As a powerful means of geological information,hydraulic and environmental geology plays a significant advantage and role in preventing and controlling geological disasters in mines.Therefore,in the process of monitoring geological hazards in mines,it is necessary to increase the importance of hydraulic engineering and environmental geology,use professional technology and equipment to closely observe geological conditions,obtain true and accurate geological information exploration results,and provide reliable data support and technical support for formulating geological hazard management plans and preventive measures,so as to smoothly and effectively carry out mining geological hazard management work and improve the level of mining geological hazard management,Accelerate the restoration of the ecological environment and ensure harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
作者 李志强 曹海建 LI Zhi-qiang;CAO Hai-jian(Shandong First Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute,Ji'nan 250000,China)
出处 《世界有色金属》 2023年第17期163-165,共3页 World Nonferrous Metals
关键词 水工环地质 矿山地质灾害治理 应用 hydraulic engineering,environmental geology Mine geological disaster management application
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