矿山地下采空区问题的思考与研究

Thinking and research on the problem of underground mined-out areas in mines

近年来为保证我国经济的快速发展,各类地下矿产资源成为我国当前主要的能源来源,但是过度的资源开采及地质运动,致使许多矿区均存在地下空采区,加之各地的采矿作业方式及管理体系存在差异,导致空采区存在多种形态结构,严重威胁矿区的安全生产。由此,文章从空采区特点入手,分析矿山地下采空区治理的危害性,重点阐述采空区综合治理研究方法,以期保证周边居民的正常生产生活以及采矿员工的生命健康安全,从源头上尽量避免出现各类安全事故,保障矿山开采作业的有序推进。

In recent years,in order to ensure the rapid development of China's economy,various underground mineral resources have become the main source of energy in China.However,excessive resource exploitation and geological movement have led to the existence of underground mined-out areas in many mining areas.In addition,there are differences in mining operation methods and management systems across the country,leading to the existence of various forms and structures in mined-out areas,which seriously threatens the safe production of mining areas.Therefore,starting from the characteristics of the goaf,the article analyzes the harmfulness of the treatment of the underground goaf in the mine,and focuses on the research methods of comprehensive treatment of the goaf,with a view to ensuring the normal production and life of the surrounding residents and the health and safety of the mining staff,avoiding all kinds of safety accidents from the source as far as possible,and ensuring the orderly progress of the mining operation.