新岭南建筑的沉浮:白天鹅宾馆与世界性

The Fall and Rise of a New Lingnan Architecture:The White Swan Hotel and Cosmopolitanism

1949年后的广州建筑表现了一种社会主义中国独特的世界性。1978年改革开放的到来以出乎意料及间接的方式影响了广州建筑的世界性。白天鹅宾馆常被学者批判为岭南建筑学派衰落的象征,但就致力于更为精湛的技术、通过机电设备满足使用者对热舒适性的新需求、改革开放时期世界性的形成而言,它应当重新被审视与评价,可被视为一个新时代的岭南建筑,其遗产仍然具有重要价值,且其经济、科技及文化内涵至今仍在中国建筑界发酵。

Post-1949 architecture in Guangzhou represents a significant and distinctive expression of socialist Chinese cosmopolitanism.The advent of economic reforms in 1978 affected Guangzhou's architectural cosmopolitanism in unexpected but consequentially ways.Generally dismissed by scholars as representing the demise of the Lingnan School,the hotel deserves reappraisal for what may be considered a new era of Lingnan architecture devoted to more sophisticated technical proficiency,users'demands for a new degree of thermal comfort,and a more fully formed reform-era cosmopolitanism.Arguably,the hotel's legacy remains significant,with economic,technological,and cultural implications that continue to reverberate through Chinese architecture today.