公开出版物上中国历史地图表示方法

The representation method of Chinese historical maps in public publications

中国历史地图是最能表达我国疆域由来和版图变迁的地图,关乎国家主权、安全和利益,具有严肃的政治性、严密的科学性、严格的法定性及极强的专业性。在地图管理工作中,中国历史地图的地图审核退图率高,地图监控的“问题地图”发生率高。本文充分分析历史地理学术专著和历史教科书中的中国历史地图表示特点,深入研究相关政策和技术要求,从中国历史地图古今内容对照表达、历史疆域(范围、界线和底色)及历史地名等方面,对中国历史地图的公开表示方法和要求进行了全面系统的阐述,为公开版中国历史地图的编制、审查及使用提供了参考,一定程度上促进了我国历史地图的健康繁荣发展。

Chinese historical map is the map that can best express the origin and changes of Chinese territory.It is related to national security,territorial integrity and national dignity,and has serious political nature,rigorous scientific,strict legality and strong professionalism.But now,the map review and return rate of Chinese historical map is high,and the occurrence rate of“problem map”of map monitoring is high.This paper fully analyzes the representation characteristics of Chinese historical maps in historical geography academic monographs and history textbooks,and deeply studies the relevant policies and technical requirements,then systematically expounds the public representation methods and requirements of Chinese historical maps from the aspects of the comparative expression of historical and modern contents,historical territory and historical place names.It will provide reference for the compilation,supervision and use of public Chinese historical maps,and promote the healthy and prosperous development of China‘s historical map to a certain extent.