慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺康复的研究进展

Research progress of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作为慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)重要的非药物治疗手段,肺康复有助于改善COPD患者的呼吸困难和负性情绪。本文主要从戒烟、呼吸训练、运动训练、中医康复、心理康复等肺康复内容展开阐述,探讨远程医疗和虚拟现实技术在COPD肺康复中的应用。新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)对传统肺康复模式产生一定影响,本文通过探讨COVID-19与COPD的联系以及合并COVID-19的COPD患者肺康复实施方法,为长新冠背景下肺康复实施提供循证依据,为提高COPD临床治疗效果提供新思路、新方法。

As an important non-drug treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),pulmonary rehabilitation helps to improve dyspnea and negative emotions.This article mainly elaborates on pulmonary rehabilitation contents such as smoking cessation,breathing training,exercise training,traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation,and psychological rehabilitation,and discusses the application of telemedicine and virtual reality technology in COPD pulmonary rehabilitation.The COVID-19 has a certain impact on the traditional pulmonary rehabilitation model.This article explores the relationship between COVID-19 and COPD and the implementation methods of pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients with COVID-19,so as to provide evidence-based basis for the implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation in the context of COVID-19,and provide new ideas and methods for improving the clinical treatment effect of COPD.