成年女性尿失禁的危险因素研究进展

Research progress on risk factors of urinary incontinence in adult females

尿失禁(urinary incontinence,UI)是成年女性常见的健康问题,可导致患者泌尿道感染、抑郁症、睡眠障碍等,已成为一个影响全球成年女性的医疗问题,其患病率始终处于较高水平。虽然对UI的研究不断深入,但其病因至今仍不明确。因此,研究成年女性UI的患病率及相关危险因素,对于防治UI和改善UI患者的生活质量有着非常重大的意义。本文通过对近年来国内外有关成年女性UI的文献报道进行综述,总结成年女性UI的危险因素,以期为进一步的研究提供相关依据。

Urinary incontinence(UI)is a common health problem in adult women,which can lead to urinary tract infection,depression,sleep disorders,etc.UI has become a medical problem affecting adult women worldwide,and its prevalence has always been at a high level.Although the research on UI continues to deepen,its etiology is still unclear.Therefore,study of the prevalence of adult female UI and related risk factors is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of UI and the improvement of the quality of life of UI patients.This paper reviews the literature reports on adult female UI at home and abroad in recent years,and summarizes the risk factors of adult female UI,in order to provide relevant basis for further research.