腹膜透析的退出原因及其防治策略

Causes and prevention and treatment strategies of peritoneal dialysis withdrawal

腹膜透析作为主要的肾脏替代治疗手段之一,虽已取得了很大的技术进步,但是其退出率目前仍居高不下。研究提示,心血管疾病、感染相关并发症、超滤衰竭、机械并发症、社会心理因素为腹膜透析退出的主要原因。本文综述了腹膜透析的退出原因及其防治策略的研究进展。

Peritoneal dialysis(PD),as one of the main kidney replacement treatments for patients with end-stage kidney disease,has achieved a lot of technical progress,but its rate of withdrawal is still high.Studies have suggested that cardiovascular disease,infection-related complications,ultrafiltration failure,mechanical complications,and social psychological factors are the main reasons for the patients'PD withdrawal.This article reviewed the research progress on PD withdrawal's causes and prevention and treatment strategies.