日光温室番茄基质袋栽培模式

Substrate-bag Cultivation Mode of Tomato in Greenhouse

基于基质袋栽培灵活易操作、便于搬运、材料环保,可避免因土壤板结、盐碱化、土传病害等问题对作物生产造成的不利影响等优势,开展日光温室番茄基质袋栽培技术探索,形成了包含品种选择、壮苗培育、水肥一体化管理、植株调整及病虫害防治等相关技术,该栽培模式较常规栽培每667 m^(2)减少成本2204.1元,节省人工40个,经济效益显著。

Based on the advantages of substrate-bag cultivation,such as flexibility,easy operation,convenient transportation,environmental protection of materials,avoiding adverse effects on crop production caused by soil hardening,salinization and soil-borne diseases,the substrate-bag cultivation technologies of tomato in greenhouse were explored,including variety selection,strong seedling cultivation,integrated management of water and fertilizer,plant adjustment and pest control.Compared with conventional cultivation,substrate-bag cultivation reduced the cost by 2204.1 yuan per 667 m^(2),saved 40 laborers per 667 m^(2) and achieved remarkable economic benefits.