黑龙江省水稻生产现状与产业发展对策

Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Rice Industry in Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江省是我国最大的粳稻产区,粳稻产量居全国首位。如今水稻行业的负外部性显现,叠加原有和新增的很多问题,导致水稻种植效益下行压力加大。本文总结了黑龙江省水稻种植和加工行业在产业产量、价格变化、品种种植区域等基本情况;分析了成本收益、产业结构、外部环境等影响水稻产业发展的各种因素;提出了供需结合、提高产率、节本增效、产业延伸、绿色种植等解决现阶段问题的对策,以期为黑龙江省水稻产业的发展提供理论支持。

Heilongjiang Province is the largest rice(Oryza sativa Geng Group)producing area in China,and the yield of japonica rice ranks first in the country.Nowadays,the negative externalities of rice industry superimpose many existing and new problems,resulting in increased downward pressure on rice planting efficiency.This paper summarized the basic situation of rice planting and processing industry in Heilongjiang Province in terms of industrial output,price change,variety planting area,etc;Analysed the cost and benefit,industrial structure and the external environment and so on the various factors affecting the development of rice industry;Some countermeasures were put forward to solve the present problems,such as combining supply with demand,increasing yield,saving capital and increasing efficiency,extending industry and green planting.In order to provide theoretical support for the development of Heilongjiang Province rice industry.