基于生产托管服务的农业科技成果转化新模式探析——以安徽颍州农业社会化服务科技创新基地为例

New Pattern Analysis of Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Transformation Basing on Production Trusteeship—Taking Anhui Yingzhou Agricultural Socialization Service and Sci-Tech Innovation Base as an Example

加速农业科技创新成果转化是推进现代农业发展的主要动力,对推动乡村产业振兴具有重要现实意义。系统阐述了目前安徽省农业科技成果转化的主要模式,并综合分析了成果转化过程中存在的成果属性、转化动力、转化机制及农技推广模式等方面的问题。结合新阶段对科技创新和成果转化联动发展以及农业生产托管高质量发展的要求,提出了基于农业社会化服务的农业科技成果转化模式的理论框架,并以安徽颍州农业社会化服务科技创新基地为例,分析了农业生产托管服务在推进科技创新和促进成果高效转化方面的正向作用,阐述了农业科研院所、农技推广系统、托管组织等主体在科技创新与成果转化中的联动协作机制。提出了一条可行的农业科技成果转化新模式——基于生产托管的农业科技成果转化模式,以期为推动农业科技创新成果转化、助力农业新技术推广到位、助推乡村振兴提供参考依据。

It is of great importance for modern agricultural development and rural revitalization to accelerate agricultural science and technology(Sci-Tech)achievements transformation.We comprehensively analyzed the current patterns of agricultural Sci-Tech achievements transformation in Anhui Province,and summarized the influencing factors including achievement attributes,transformation motivation,transformation mechanism and agricultural technology(Agro-tech)extension paths.At the new stage,in view of the requirements for development of sci-tech innovation and achievements transformation and production trusteeship,we presented a theoretical framework of agricultural Sci-Tech achievements transformation pattern basing on socialization service.Taking Anhui Yingzhou Agricultural Socialization Service and Sci-Tech Innovation Base as an example,we amplified the positive effects of agricultural production trusteeship on the Sci-Tech innovation and achievements transformation,and clarified the collaboration mechanism between agricultural scientific research institute,Agro-Tech extension organizations and trusteeship enterprise.We proposed a feasible new pattern of agricultural Sci-Tech achievements transformation,which was basing on production trusteeship.It would provide reference for the interactive development of Sci-Tech innovation and achievements transformation,improvement of technical availability and promotion of rural revitalization.