人体冷冻胚胎案中的权益冲突及其平衡路径研究

Study of Rights and Interests Conflict in Frozen Embryo Cases and Its Balance

涉冷冻胚胎纠纷案作为一种新类型案件,在司法实务中呈逐年增加趋势;对其处理,因缺乏针对性法律规范,致法院及医疗机构难免因困顿而作出不同的价值判断。通过对司法实务所涉此类纠纷案做类型化研究、梳理司法裁判现状、分析其中的权益冲突,提出冷冻胚胎应定性为一种具有人格利益的伦理物,需以适度的尊重和敬畏的态度对待,在坚持比例原则、儿童最大利益原则基础上以利益平衡法、权益位阶法处理不同权益冲突。

As a new type of case,the cases involving frozen embryos are increasing year by year in judicial practice.Due to the lack of targeted legal norms,courts and medical institutions will inevitably be in trouble and make different value judgments.Through the type research of such disputes involved in judicial practice,sorting out the current situation of judicial judgment and analyzing the conflicts of rights and interests,it is proposed that frozen embryos should be characterized as an ethical object with personality interests,which should be treated with appropriate respect and reverence,and on the basis of adhering to the principle of proportionality and the principle of the best interests of children,different rights and interests conflicts should be dealt with by the method of interest balance and the method of rights and interests rank.