基于熵权法的国际消费中心城市评价指标体系构建及建设路径

Construction of evaluation index system and building path of international consumption center city based on entropy weight method

基于国际消费中心城市的内涵和特征,构建由国际知名度、城市繁荣度、商业活跃度、到达便利度、消费舒适度五个一级指标以及21个二级指标组成的国际消费中心城市评价指标体系,利用熵权法对各评价指标进行赋权,最终形成国际消费中心城市综合指数评价体系。选取北京、上海、天津、广州、重庆五个国际消费中心试点城市计算综合指数及排名,并对五个城市从综合和细分维度分别进行比较分析。基于此从消费供给、消费环境、消费文化、消费业态四方面提出国内城市培育国际消费中心城市的建设路径。

The evaluation index system of international consumption center city is constructed in consideration of its con-notation and characteristics,which includes 5 first-level indexes(international popularity,urban prosperity,commercial activity,arrival convenience and consumption comfort)and 21 second-level indexes.Each index is then weighted with entropy weight method and finally the comprehensive evaluation index system is constructed.Five pilot international con-sumption center cities,i.e.,Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Guangzhou and Chongqing,are selected to calculate the compre-hensive index and ranking,and the five cities are compared and analyzed in the comprehensive and subdivided dimen-sions respectively.Based on the above,the path for building domestic cities into international consumption center cities is proposed from four aspects of consumption supply,consumption environment,consumption culture and consumption in-dustry.