红参的生物活性及综合利用研究概况

Overview of biological activities and comprehensive utilization of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Rubra

红参是人参的炮制品,具有大补元气、复脉固脱、益气摄血的功效。其主要生物活性成分为人参皂苷、多糖、挥发油等,具有抗癌、抗氧化、延缓衰老、抗中枢神经系统退行性病变、抗过敏、抗炎等多种药理作用。近年来国内外对红参及其残渣的综合利用展开了大量的研究。通过对红参的生物活性以及其产品和副产品的开发应用进行系统整理和综述,以期为红参及相关产品的开发提供参考。

Hongshen(Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Rubra)is a processed product derived from ginseng,which has the effect of replenishing vital qi,rejuvenating pulse and solidifying,as well as invigorating qi and fixating blood.The main bioactive components of Hongshen are ginsenosides,polysaccharides,and volatile oil,all of which possess an array of pharmacological actions including anti-cancer,antioxidant,anti-aging,anti-neurodegenerative,anti-allergic,and anti-inflammatory effects.In recent years,there has been extensive research on the comprehensive utilization of Hongshen and its residue globally.This article aims to systematically review the biological activities of Hongshen as well as the development and application of its products and by-products,providing a valuable reference for the development of Hongshen and related products.