基于地方志非结构化文本数据特征的模型设计要素探究

Exploration of Model Design Elements Based on the Charcteristics of Unstructured Text Data in Local Chronicles

地方志综合记录一地各方面的信息,内容广博繁杂,但不同地方志文本之间没有一定的结构规律。数字方志是地方志事业的发展趋势和方向,要充分挖掘地方志蕴含的巨大能量,必须引入数据治理的方法和步骤,对地方志文本深入开展数据分析,其中尤为关键的是对地方志文本内容中的地情要素进行模型的设计与构建。通过数据建模的手段展示丰富的地情信息资源,相对于地方志非结构化文本的数字化加工具有降维度层次的赋能优势,拥有更为广阔的发展前景,但当前地方志数据模型设计与构建仍需突破理论边界和现实条件约束。经过结构化和智能化处理的地方志数据模型,必将源源不断地推动地方志事业高质量发展,助力数字文化产业融合发展,为中国式现代化和国家数字战略注入方志活力。

Local chronicles comprehensively record information from various aspects of a place,with a wide and complex content,but there is no certain structural pattern between different local chronicle texts.Digital local chronicles are the development trend and direction of this industry.To fully tap into the enormous energy contained in local chronicles,it is necessary to introduce methods and steps of data governance,conduct indepth data analysis on local chronicle texts,and the key is to design and construct models for the geographical elements in the content of local chronicles.By using data modeling methods to showcase rich geographic information resources,it has the advantage of empowering dimensionality and hierarchy compared to the digital processing of unstructured texts in local chronicles,and has a broader development prospect.However,the current design and construction of local chronicle data models still need to break through theoretical boundaries and practical constraints.The data model of local chronicles,which has been structured and intelligently processed,will continue to promote the high-quality development of this industry,help the integrated development of digital culture industry,and inject vitality into Chinese path to modernization and national digital strategy.