“雌风吹动革命潮”:晚清女报与革命诗潮

Heroines in the Revolutionary Trend:Late Qing Women’s Newspapers and Revolutionary Poetry Trend

晚清时期,以《女子世界》《中国女报》等具有革命色彩的女报为主阵地,涌现了一个数以百计的“英雌”诗人群,陈撷芬、杜清持、吕碧城、吕逸初、张昭汉、秋瑾、徐自华、燕斌和唐群英等是其中的佼佼者。众多男性革命文士与群星闪烁的“英雌”诗人一道,高张“女界革命军”之帜,描绘“女国民”榜样和“女中华”愿景,奏响了“女权革命”和民族民主革命的主旋律。晚清革命女报诗歌,以迥异于中国传统女性诗歌的思想面貌、精神气度、激越音调与卓荦风姿,在新诗坛形成一道亮丽的风景线,有力策应了蓬勃发展的革命诗潮。

During the late Qing Dynasty,a group of“heroine”poets emerged on the main battlefield of revolu⁃tionary women’s newspapers such asWomen’s World andChina Women’s News.Chen Jiefen,Du Qing⁃chi,Lyu Bicheng,Lyu Yichu,Zhang Zhaohan,Qiu Jin,Xu Zihua,Yan Bin,Tang Qunying,and others were listed among outstanding poets in this group.Together with many male revolutionary writers,these“hero⁃ine”poets raised the banner of the“women’s revolutionary army”and portrayed the role models of“na⁃tional women”and the vision of“Chinese women”,becoming the main contributors to“women’s rights revolution”and national democratic revolution.Poetry of Revolutionary women’s Newspapers in the Late Qing Dynasty,with their distinct ideological outlook,spiritual temperament,passionate tone,and bold style,formed a beautiful landscape in the new poetry circle,giving strong support for the booming revolu⁃tionary poetry trend.