科技强国原创性基础研究项目组织、资助及评价体系建设经验及启示

The Experience and Enlightenment of the Original Basic Research Project Team,Funding and Evaluation System Construction of Scientific and Technological Powerhouses

基础研究是科技创新活动的核心载体,优化基础研究项目的组织管理模式是深化科技体制改革的重要任务。为进一步推动我国原创性基础研究项目组织管理体系建设,本文选取美国、日本、英国、德国等典型科技强国为研究对象,深入研究其在原创性基础研究项目组织、资助、评审评价体系建设方面的经验,剖析主要特征,最后从科技创新规律和国际基础项目管理规律出发,提出我国加快原创性基础研究项目组织管理体系建设若干启示建议,包括:突出目标导向,完善原创性基础研究项目组织体系;突出正向激励,优化原创性基础研究项目资助体系;突出长期效能,健全原创性基础研究项目评审评价体系。

Basic research is the core carrier of scientific and technological innovation activities,and optimizing the organization and management model of basic research projects is an important task for deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system.In order to further promote the construction of the organization and management system of original basic research projects of our country,scientific and technological powerhouses such as the United States,Japan,the United Kingdom,and Germany were selected as the research objects,and the experience of typical countries in the organization,funding,and evaluation and evaluation system construction of original basic research projects was studied in depth.Analyzing the main characteristic elements,and finally starting from the law of scientific and technological innovation and the management law of international basic projects,put forward some suggestions for accelerating the construction of the organization and management system of original basic research projects of our country,including:highlighting the goal orientation and improving the organization system of original basic research projects;Highlight positive incentives and optimize the funding system for original basic research projects;highlight long-term effectiveness and improve the evaluation system for original basic research projects.