有机硅海洋防污涂料的研究进展

Research Progress of Marine Antifouling Silicone Coatings

随着海洋环保意识的提高,环境友好型防污涂料应运而生。本文综述了低表面能防污涂料的防污机理、发展现状以及有机硅防污涂料的分类,重点介绍了有机硅改性树脂防污涂料、仿生有机硅防污涂料以及自析油有机硅防污涂料的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。

With the improving awareness of marine environmental protection, environmentally friendly anti-fouling coatings have emerged. The antifouling mechanism, development status and classification of the low surface energy antifouling silicone coatings are reviewed. The research progress of silicone modified resin antifouling coatings, biomimetic antifouling silicone coatings and self-precipitation oil antifouling silicone coatings are introduced and their development trend is prospected.