构建人类命运共同体视域下对东西方共同体思想的比较研究——以《墨子》和《理想国》为中心

A comparative study of the thinking of the perspective of building a community with a shared future for mankind——focuses on Mozi and The Republic

《墨子》和《理想国》堪称享誉全球的巨著。它们中所蕴含的共同体思想凸显了中外往圣先哲在构建共同体之和谐方面的研精覃思。通过对比研究可以发现,这两本书中所蕴含的共同体思想在人才选拔和建立分工秩序等方面较为契合,但仍存在明显的分歧,例如禁乐求治与以乐导民之别,以爱弭别与因魂分等之歧。这些理论为构建人类命运共同体提供了重要的思想资源,应通过双重继承的方法来挖掘其中的价值,以推动人类命运共同体的构建。

"Mozi"and"The Republic"are famous in the world.The thought of community contained in them highlights the research of Chinese and foreign sages in the construction of harmony in the community.Through comparative research,it can be found that the community ideas contained in these two books are relatively consistent in the selection of talent and the order of division of labor,but there are still obvious differences,such as the separation between prohibition and guiding the people with music and the separation and soul separation by love.These theories provide important ideological resources for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind,and their value should be explored through the method of double inheritance to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.