探讨矿区地质灾害的常见类型与预防对策

Exploring the Common Types and Preventive Measures of Geological Hazards in Mining Areas

在进行矿区开采活动时,由于地表、地下的岩土出现变形,极容易引发相关的地质灾害,比如崩塌、滑坡等,地面、采空区的崩坍灾害也是矿区较为常见的地质灾害。为解决矿产资源不合理开采而导致的各类地质灾害问题,本文首先对矿区地质灾害的几种常见类型做出分析。在此基础上,结合广东省惠州市某矿区的实际情况,对相关地质灾害的预防对策做出分析,进而对矿区地质环境起到有效的保护作用,以期为相关人员提供参考。

During mining activities in mining areas,deformation of surface and underground rock and soil can easily lead to related geological disasters,such as collapse and landslide.Collapse disasters in surface and goaf areas are also common geological disasters in mining areas.To address the various geological hazards caused by unreasonable mining of mineral resources,this article first analyzes several common types of geological hazards in mining areas.On this basis,combined with the actual situation of a mining area in Huizhou City,Guangdong Province,an analysis is made on the prevention measures for related geological disasters,in order to effectively protect the geological environment of the mining area and provide reference for relevant personnel.