飞行疲劳与中医体质的相关分析

Correlation analysis between flight fatigue and traditional Chinese medicine constitution

目的探讨飞行疲劳与中医体质的相关性,从中医“治未病”的角度出发,调理偏颇体质,可提高飞行疲劳飞行人员的工作、生活质量。方法选择2022年7月至2023年8月联勤保障部队第九八八医院特勤科体检入院的飞行人员,发放190份调查问卷,所有飞行人员均采用疲劳量表-14(FS-14)评估疲劳程度,采用王琦团队研制的《中医体质分类与判定》进行中医体质辨识,统计分析飞行疲劳与中医体质的相关性。结果收回有效问卷169份,飞行疲劳排在前3位的体质分别是气郁质25例,占比23.36%,痰湿质23例,占比21.50%,湿热质21例,占比19.63%,经Logistic回归分析显示,气郁质、痰湿质、湿热质相较于平和质是飞行疲劳发生的危险因素(OR=5.128,4.718,5.169)。结论飞行疲劳与中医体质有明显相关性,可通过中医药改善偏颇体质,提高飞行疲劳的防治效果。

Objective To explore the correlation between flight fatigue and traditional Chinese medicine constitution,from the perspective of"treating diseases before they occur"in traditional Chinese medicine,regulating biased constitution can improve the quality of work and life of flight fatigue pilots.Methods Flight personnel admitted to the Special Service Department of the 988th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force for physical examination from July 2022 to August 2023 were selected.190 survey questionnaires were distributed,and all flight personnel were evaluated for their fatigue level using the fatigue scale 14(FS-14).The"Classification and Determination Table of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution"developed by Wang Qi's team was used to identify traditional Chinese medicine constitution,and the correlation between flight fatigue and traditional Chinese medicine constitution was statistically analyzed.Results As a result,169 valid questionnaires were collected,and the top 3 constitutions for flight fatigue were Qi stagnation constitution(25 cases,accounting for 23.36%),phlegm dampness constitution(23 cases,accounting for 21.50%),and damp heat constitution(21 cases,accounting for 19.63%).Logistic regression analysis showed that Qi stagnation constitution,phlegm dampness constitution,and damp heat constitution were risk factors for flight fatigue compared to calm constitution(OR=5.128,4.718,5.169).Conclusion There is a significant correlation between flight fatigue and traditional Chinese medicine constitution,and traditional Chinese medicine can improve biased constitution and enhance the prevention and treatment effect of flight fatigue.