基于CiteSpace对胸腰椎骨折治疗和康复研究热点与前沿分析

Analysis of hot spots and frontiers of thoracolumbar fracture treatment and rehabilitation based on CiteSpace

目的 分析近20年国内外胸腰椎骨折治疗和康复领域的研究现状、热点及发展前景。方法 检索2002年1月至2022年12月中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网和Web of Science核心数据库中关于胸腰椎骨折治疗和康复的文献,运用CiteSpace软件绘制、作者、机构和关键词图谱。结果 共纳入中文文献1 125篇,英文文献547篇;中文发文量最高的作者是许建文,发文量最高的机构是云南省玉溪市人民医院;国际发文量最高的作者Gelu Onose,发文量最高的机构是哈佛大学;国内国际高频关键词有胸腰椎骨折、康复、手术治疗;国内突现强度最高的是腰椎压缩性骨折,国际突现强度最高的是脊髓损伤患者。结论 国内与国际研究热点集中在确定手术治疗的明确适应证上及术后康复和护理。国内研究侧重于个性化手术方案及康复护理手段,国际则侧重于胸腰椎骨折基础相关研究。

Objective To analyze research trends in thoracolumbar fracture treatment and rehabilitation over the last 20 years.Methods Literature on thoracolumbar fracture treatment and rehabilitation in the core databases of CNKI,Wanfang data,VIP,and Web of Science from January 2002 to December 2022 was searched,and CiteSpace software was used to map,author,institution,and keywords.Results A total of 1125 Chinese and 547 English literatures were included.The author with the highest number of Chinese papers was Xu Jianwen,and the institution with the highest number of Chinese papers was Yuxi People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province.Gelu Onose was the author with the highest number of international publications,and Harvard University was the highest number of publications;domestic and international high-frequency keywords were thoracolumbar fracture,rehabilitation,surgical treatment;the highest domestic outburst intensity was lumbar compression fracture,and the highest international outburst intensity was spinal cord injury.Conclusion Domestic and international research focus on determining the clear indication of surgical treatment and postoperative rehabilitation and nursing.Domestic research focuses on personalized surgical programs and rehabilitation nursing means,while international research focuses on the basis of thoracolumbar fracture.