基于CiteSpace的中医药治疗神经根型颈椎病可视化分析

Visual analysis of traditional Chinese medicine in treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy based on CiteSpace

目的 基于CiteSpace剖析中医药治疗神经根型颈椎病研究领域的热点和现状。方法 计算机检索CNKI、Web of Science核心合集数据库建库至2022年12月的中医药治疗神经根型颈椎病的相关文献,运用CiteSpace6.1.R6软件绘制纳入文献的作者、机构、关键词的科学知识图谱。结果 共纳入中英文文献各3 285篇、124篇;年发文量总体呈快速上升趋势;CNKI高产作者为朱立国,高产机构为广西中医药大学,Web of Science核心合集数据库高产作者为Piva,高产机构为上海中医药大学;中文文献关键词640个,可聚为10类,英文文献关键词342个,可聚为9类。牵引、推拿、针灸、手法、中药内服外敷、拔罐运用广泛,气滞血瘀证是常见的辨证分型,葛根汤、蠲痹汤、圣愈汤是常用方,临床疗效、功能范围是干预的观测指标,随机对照试验、系统评价、meta是常用的研究方法。突现词疼痛、颈椎功能、acupuncture近年来呈爆发式增长。结论 本研究展示了中医药治疗神经根型颈椎病研究领域内整体情况,为今后学者在研究方向的预测及科研选题方面提供参考。

Objective To analyze the hot spots and current situation of traditional Chinese medicine in treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy based on CiteSpace.Methods The relevant literatures on the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy with traditional Chinese medicine of CNKI and Web of Science core collection database from inception to December 2022 were searched by computer,and the scientific knowledge map of the authors,institutions,and keywords of the included literatures were drawn by CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software.Results A total of 3285 and 124 Chinese and English literatures were included.The annual number of published documents showed a rapid rising trend.The high-yield author of CNKI was Zhu Liguo,and the high-yield institution was Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine;the high-yield author of Web of Science core collection database was Piva,and the high-yield institution was Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.There were 640 keywords in Chinese literatures,which could be grouped into ten categories,and 342 keywords in English literatures,which could be grouped into nine categories.Traction,massage,acupuncture and moxibustion,manipulation,internal and external application of traditional Chinese medicine,and cupping were widely used.Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome was a common type of syndrome differentiation.Gegen Decoction,Juanbi Decoction,and Shengyu Decoction were commonly used.Clinical efficacy and functional range were the observational indicators of intervention.Randomized controlled experiment,systematic review,and meta were commonly used research methods.Emergent words pain,cervical function,and acupuncture have increased explosively in recent years.Conclusion This study shows the overall situation in the field of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,and provides references for future scholars to predict the research direction and scientific research topics.