正念减压训练在精神分裂症患者心理干预中的应用效果分析

Analysis on Application Effect of Mindfulness Decompression Training in Psychological Intervention of Patients withSchizophrenia

目的:分析正念减压训练在精神分裂症患者心理干预中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年1月常熟市第三人民医院(常熟市精神卫生中心)收治的精神分裂症患者70例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各35例。对照组采用常规心理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予正念减压训练。比较两组心理状况、睡眠质量、社会功能、精神症状。结果:干预后,两组心理弹性量表评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组始动性和交往情况、日常生活能力、社会性活动技能评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组阴性症状、阳性症状、精神病理评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:正念减压训练在精神分裂症患者心理干预中的应用效果显著,可改善患者心理状况、睡眠质量、社会功能及精神症状。

Objective:To analyze the application effect of mindfulness decompression training in psychological intervention of patients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 70 patients with schizophrenia admitted to Changshu Third People's Hospital(Changshu Mental Health Center)from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine psychological intervention,while the observation group received mindfulness decompression training on the basis of the control group.The psychological condition,sleep quality,social function,and psychiatric symptom were compared between two groups.Results:After intervention,the psychological resilience scale scores in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group;The scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of initiation and communication,daily living ability,and social activity skills in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The scores of negative symptoms,positive symptoms,and psychopathology in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mindfulness decompression training has a significant application effect in psychological intervention of patients with schizophrenia,and can improve the psychological condition,sleep quality,social function,and psychiatric symptom of patients.