基于生本教育运用鱼骨图教学法提升中医住院医师中医经典学习

Improving Traditional Chinese Medicine Resident to Learn Traditional Chinese Medicine Classics Based on the Application of Fishbone Diagram Teaching Method to Study-based Education

中医经典教学对中医住院医师非常重要,但目前中医住院医师在学习中医经典的过程中仍有很多困惑,如何有效解决中医经典教学实践中存在的问题,打破原有的传统教学模式迫在眉睫。生本教育可解决中医住院医师学习经典的困惑,鱼骨图教学法可改变中医经典教学现状,而且鱼骨图教学与生本教育有异曲同工之妙。在生本教育理念下的鱼骨图教学法是中医经典学习的创新,利用鱼骨图不仅可以及时了解中医经典领域内的研究进展与发展趋势,而且可以增进中医住院医师对学习经典的兴趣,拉近住院医师与带教老师的距离。鱼骨图教学法有如下几个方面的作用:通过鱼骨图教学法,使课堂内、外的学习有机结合,使中医住院医师在学习的过程中更易理解和掌握中医经典;使中医经典文化得到更好的传承和发展,激发学生的奋斗精神,提高学生对经典学习的兴趣进而提升中医住院医师的综合素养。

The teaching of traditional Chinese medicine classics is very important to traditional Chinese medicine residents,but there are still a lot of confusion in the process of traditional Chinese medicine classics learning,how to effectively solve the problems,break-ing the original traditional teaching mode is imminent.Student-based education can solve the puzzle of traditional Chinese medicine resident doctors learning classics,fishbone diagram teaching method can change the present situation of traditional Chinese medicine teaching classics.Moreover,fishbone diagram teaching and student-based education have similar advantages.The fishbone diagram teaching method is the innovation of classic study of traditional Chinese medicine.Under the student-based education,using the fish-bone diagram can not only in a timely manner to understand the research progress and trend of development in the field of traditional Chinese medicine classics,and enhance the interests in learning classic of residents,pull close the distance of residents and guidance teachers.The role of the fishbone diagram teaching method has the following several aspects:Through the fishbone diagram teaching method,the teaching in and out of the classroom is organically combined,so that traditional Chinese medicine residents can under-stand and master traditional Chinese medicine classics more easily in the process of learning.The fishbone diagram teaching method can make the traditional Chinese medicine culture get better inheritance and development,can stimulate the students’fighting spirit,improve the students’interest in classical learning and improve the comprehensive quality of traditional Chinese medicine residents.