2023年国家自然科学基金中西医结合学科面青地项目申请与资助情况分析

Analysis on Application and Funding Situation of General,Young Scholar and Regional Scholar Programs from NSFC in Field of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in 2023

通过梳理2023年国家自然科学基金委员会中西医结合学科面上项目、青年科学基金项目、地区科学基金项目申请与资助情况,笔者对该学科申请与资助项目的依托单位分布情况、申请和资助热点、存在问题等进行总结,以期为申请者和依托单位了解该学科热点动态和申报要求提供参考。2023年中西医结合学科共收到申请项目数量2 793项,其中面上项目1 254项、青年科学基金项目1 278项、地区科学基金项目261项,三者获得的项目资助量分别为145、164、35项,资助率依次为11.56%、12.83%和13.41%。从获得资助的情况看,面上项目、青年科学基金项目、地区科学基金项目获得资助的项目负责人年龄分别主要分布在40~46、30~34、38~44岁,获得资助的依托单位为中医药单位占55.52%,资助项目研究对象是中药单味药、中药单体或中药提取物占29.4%,研究对象是中药药对或中药复方占47.1%;研究热点包括铁死亡、胆汁酸代谢、巨噬细胞、线粒体、小胶质细胞、外泌体、肠道菌群与微生态等。当前研究主要集中于中西医结合优势病种的共性关键问题,但在中西医结合基础理论及多学科交叉研究方面仍有待提高。

By combing the application and funding situation of general,young scholar and regional scholar programs from National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)in field of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in 2023,this paper summarizes the distribution of supporting units,application and funding hotspots,and the problems of application and funding projects in this discipline,in order to provide a reference for applicants and supporting organizations to understand the hotspot dynamics and reporting requirements of the discipline.In 2023,the discipline of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine received a total of 2793 applications,and there were 1254 applications for general programs,1278 applications for young scholar programs,and 261 applications for regional scholar programs.The amounts of project funding obtained by the three were 145,164 and 35,respectively,and the funding rates were 11.56%,12.83%and 13.41%in that order.From the situation of obtaining funding,the age distribution of the project leaders who obtained funding for the general,young scholar and regional scholar programs were mainly distributed in the age of 40-46,30-34,38-44 years,respectively.Within the supported programs,the Chinese medicine affiliations accounted for 55.52%.With respect to research subjects,the proportion of one single Chinese herbs,or monomers,or extracts accounted for 29.4%,but the proportion of Chinese herb pairs or prescriptions accounted for 47.1%.Research hotspots included ferroptosis,bile acid metabolism,macrophages,mitochondria,microglia,exosomes,intestinal flora,microecology and so on.The current research mainly focused on the common key problems of the advantageous diseases of Chinese and western integrative medicine,but still need to be improved in the basic theories of Chinese and western medicine and multidisciplinary cross-disciplinary research.